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Pelham Aldrich CVO (8 December 1844 – 12 November 1930) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer, who became Admiral Superintendent of Portsmouth Docks. ==Biography== He was born in Mildenhall, Suffolk, the son of Dr. Pelham Aldrich and Elizabeth Frances Aldrich, and married Edith Caroline Issacson in 1875.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biography of Pelham Aldrich R.N. )〕〔1851 UK Census Record〕 He entered the Royal Navy as a Naval Cadet in June 1859〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Royal Navy Flag Officers of the Dreadnought Era 1904-1945: Royal Navy Full Admirals )〕 and was promoted to Sub-Lieutenant on 17 September 1864 and Lieutenant on 11 September 1866. He served as a Lieutenant on the corvette , then from 18 December 1869 on the broadside ironclad and from 15 November 1872 on the . Whilst on board the ''Challenger'', he took part in the 4-year long ''Challenger'' expedition of 1872-76 - a scientific expedition that made many discoveries to lay the foundation of oceanography. In 1875 he transferred to the sloop to take part in the British Arctic Expedition, which was sent by the British Admiralty to attempt to reach the North Pole via Smith Sound. Aldrich commanded the Western Sledge Party to Ellesmere Island, and what is often described as the most northerly point of North America is named Cape Aldrich in his honour.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Historical atlas of the Arctic )〕 He became a Commander on 3 November 1876 and commanded the ''Sylvia'' and on surveying expeditions of China and the Mediterranean. As captain of ''Fawn'' he, along with the scientist Stephen Joseph Perry, observed the 1882 transit of Venus from an improvised tent observatory in Madagascar.〔(Transits of Venus, 1874 & 1882, Royal Astronomical Society )〕 He was promoted to Captain on 29 June 1883, commanding the ''Sylvia'' and on further surveying expeditions of the Cape of Good Hope and Australia. In 1888 ''Egeria'' visited Christmas Island. On board was Charles Wyville Thomson (who had been Chief Scientist on the ''Challenger'' Expedition) who named a crinoid ''Bathycrinus aldrichianus'' after Aldrich.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Tumbrel Diaries: Christmas Island )〕 In 1978 a Christmas Island stamp was issued in his honour.〔Wikipedia List of Christmas Island stamps〕 Mount Aldrich, in Antarctica, was named after him by Robert Scott to thank him for his assistance given in preparing for Scott's expedition.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Name Details - Australian Antarctic Data Centre )〕 He was promoted to Rear-Admiral on 21 December, then Vice-Admiral on 12 August 1903 and finally Admiral on 1 March 1907. He was Admiral Superintendent of Portsmouth Dockyard between 1 September 1899 and 31 August 1902. He retired from the Navy on 22 March 1908 and moved to The Croft, Great Bealings.〔1911 UK Census〕 He died in Great Bealings and was buried in the local churchyard on 17 November 1930. His wife was buried in the same place on 6 May 1943, aged 94.〔Burial records from St Mary's, Great Bealings〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pelham Aldrich」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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